Speciation of antimony (III) and antimony (V) using hydride generation for meglumine antimoniate pharmaceutical formulationsquality control

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Speciation of antimony (III) and antimony (V) using hydride generation for meglumine antimoniate pharmaceutical formulations quality control.

The pentavalent antimonies, mainly the meglumine antimoniate, are recommends as first-choice medicines for leishmaniasis therapy. In this work we described the development of formulations of meglumine antimoniate injectable medication, as well as the analytical methodology used in the selective determination of Sb(III) and Sb(Total) by hydride generation - inductively coupled plasma atomic emis...

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Glutathione-induced conversion of pentavalent antimony to trivalent antimony in meglumine antimoniate.

The standard treatment of human leishmaniases involves the use of pentavalent antimony [Sb(V)] compounds, including meglumine antimoniate. The mode of action of these compounds has not been fully elucidated. The possibility that Sb(III) is involved has been suggested; however, the biomolecule that may induce the conversion of Sb(V) to Sb(III) has not yet been identified. In the present study, w...

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Complexation effect of antimony compounds with citric acid and its application to the speciation of antimony(III) and antimony(V) using HPLC-ICP-MS

In this work, a complexation effect of Sb compounds with citric acid was observed using electrospray mass spectrometry (ES-MS). It was found that both Sb(III) and Sb(V) could form complexes readily with citric acid in an aqueous solution at room temperature. These complexes were found to be very stable in various matrices (moat water and aqueous extracts of airborne particulate matter), therefo...

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Redox speciation analysis of antimony in soil extracts by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry

A sensitive atomic spectrometric method for the redox speciation analysis of antimony in soils is described. The method is based on the selective generation of stibine from Sb(III) in a continuous flow system using atomic fluorescence spectrometry for detection. Sb(V) is masked by citric or oxalic acid in HCl medium. The procedure was optimized with synthetic solutions of Sb(III) and Sb(V). The...

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Tissue distribution of residual antimony in rats treated with multiple doses of meglumine antimoniate

Meglumine antimoniate (MA) and sodium stibogluconate are pentavalent antimony (SbV) drugs used since the mid-1940s. Notwithstanding the fact that they are first-choice drugs for the treatment of leishmaniases, there are gaps in our knowledge of their toxicological profile, mode of action and kinetics. Little is known about the distribution of antimony in tissues after SbV administration. In thi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0074-0276

DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02762008000200002